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Guam is a tropical island in the Western Pacific Ocean and is one of the United States' unincorporated territories. The island is located in Micronesia, and is the largest island in the Mariana Islands archipelago. Guam has a population of 162,742 (2010 Census), and its capital is Hagåtña (formerly Agana). Guam is the southernmost and largest island in the Mariana Islands archipelago. The island is located in the Western Pacific Ocean, about 3,800 miles (6,100 km) west of Honolulu, Hawaii and 1,560 miles (2,510 km) east of Manila, Philippines. Guam's total land area is 210 square miles (540 km2), making it the 32nd largest island in the world. The island is surrounded by a coral reef which is rich in marine life. Guam is a popular destination for scuba diving and snorkeling. The island has many beaches which are popular for swimming, sunbathing, and surfing. The climate of Guam is tropical, with a wet season from May to November and a dry season from December to April. The average temperature is 86°F (30°C) and the average humidity is 75%. Guam's economy is supported by tourism, military spending, and the sale of locally made products such as arts and crafts. The island is also a popular port of call for cruise ships. Guam is a popular tourist destination for its beaches, diving and snorkeling sites, and its tropical climate. The island is also rich in history and culture, and is home to the Chamorro people, who are the indigenous people of the Mariana Islands.

Geographic data

Economy

GDP
5.793 billion US dollars
Currency

Date format

Calendar
First workday
Monday
Weekend
Saturday - Sunday

Measurement units

Measurement system
Metric
Length units
Kilometer
Meter
Centimeter
Area units
Square kilometer
Hectare
Square meter
Square centimeter
Speed unit
Kilometer per hour
Temperature unit
Celsius

Population
168.49K
Literacy percentage
99%
Official language