United Kingdom

The United Kingdom is a region located off the northwestern coast of mainland Europe. It is comprised of the island of Great Britain, as well as the north-eastern part of the island of Ireland and many smaller islands. The UK is surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean, the North Sea, the English Channel and the Irish Sea. The UK has a population of approximately 66 million people, making it the third-largest country in the European Union by population. The capital city of the UK is London, which is also the largest city in the country. Other major cities in the UK include Birmingham, Glasgow, Liverpool, Manchester, Edinburgh and Belfast. The UK is a constitutional monarchy with a parliamentary democracy. The head of state is Queen Elizabeth II, who is also the monarch of 15 other independent countries. The UK Prime Minister is Theresa May, who leads the Conservative Party. The UK economy is the fifth-largest in the world and is highly diversified. The service sector contributes the largest share of GDP, followed by the industrial and construction sectors. The UK is a member of the European Union and the United Nations. The UK has a rich history and culture. Some of the world’s most famous landmarks are located in the UK, such as Big Ben, Stonehenge and Hadrian’s Wall. The UK is also home to many world-renowned museums, galleries and libraries. The UK is a popular tourist destination, with visitors from all over the world coming to see its sights and experience its culture. The UK is also a leading destination for students, with over 500,000 international students studying at its universities.