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Pali is a language spoken in parts of South Asia. It is a member of the Prakrit languages, which are a group of Middle Indo-Aryan languages. The Prakrit languages were spoken in ancient India and are considered to be the predecessor of the modern Indo-Aryan languages. Pali is one of the most important Prakrit languages, and it was the language of the Theravada Buddhist canon. The Theravada Buddhist canon is a collection of scriptures that are used by Theravada Buddhists. Pali is also the liturgical language of some Hindu sects. Pali is thought to have been a vernacular language, meaning that it was spoken by the common people, as opposed to being a language of religion or literature. Pali is believed to have originated in what is now Bihar, in eastern India. It is closely related to Sanskrit, and many scholars believe that it was a dialect of Sanskrit. Pali began to be used as a literary language in the 1st century BCE, and it was used by Buddhist scholars to write commentaries on the Buddhist scriptures. Pali is written in a script called the Pallava script, which is derived from the Brahmi script. The Pallava script was used in southern India, and it is thought that the Pali language was introduced to Sri Lanka by Theravada Buddhist monks who came from India. Pali is also spoken in Myanmar, Thailand, and Cambodia. In Myanmar, Pali is known as the Burmese Language. Pali is a tonal language, meaning that the pitch of a syllable can change the meaning of a word. Pali has three tones: high, middle, and low. The high tone is used for words that are stressed, the middle tone is used for words that are not stressed, and the low tone is used for words that are unstressed. Pali is a subject-object-verb language, which means that the verb comes at the end of the sentence. Pali has a complex system of honorifics, which are used to show respect to someone who is superior in rank or status. Pali is a difficult language to learn for English speakers because it is so different from English. Pali has no articles (a, an, the), and there are no plurals. Pali also has a complex system of grammatical gender, which is different from the gender system in English. There are also many loanwords in Pali from Sanskrit and other languages.

Language group

Prakrit languages

Language locales, regions and scripts

Pali
pi
Pali, Devanagari (Nagari)
pi-Deva
Pali, Sinhala
pi-Sinh
Pali, Thai
pi-Thai