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French Polynesia

French Polynesia is an archipelago in the southern Pacific Ocean that consists of five main groups of islands: the Society Islands, the Tuamotu Archipelago, the Gambier Islands, the Marquesas Islands, and the Austral Islands. The total land area of French Polynesia is 4,167 square miles (10,827 square kilometers), and its population is 276,000 (2013 estimate). The capital of French Polynesia is Papeete, located on the island of Tahiti. French Polynesia was first settled by Polynesians between 300 and 800 CE. The islands were first visited by Europeans in the early 16th century, when Portuguese explorer Ferdinand Magellan sighted them during his global circumnavigation voyage. In 1843, French Admiral Louis-Antoine de Bougainville established a French protectorate over the islands, which became a colony in 1880. The islands were occupied by the Japanese during World War II (1939–1945), after which they were returned to France. Today, French Polynesia is an overseas collectivity of France. Its inhabitants are French citizens and have the right to vote in French presidential elections. The economy of French Polynesia is based on tourism, agriculture, fishing, and pearls. The islands are famous for their black pearl farms, which produce some of the finest pearls in the world. French Polynesia is a group of islands in the southern Pacific Ocean that are overseas collectivity of France. The five main groups of islands are the Society Islands, the Tuamotu Archipelago, the Gambier Islands, the Marquesas Islands, and the Austral Islands. The total land area of French Polynesia is 4,167 square miles (10,827 square kilometers) and its population is 276,000 (2013 estimate). The capital of French Polynesia is Papeete and is located on the island of Tahiti. The economy of French Polynesia is based on tourism, agriculture, fishing, and pearls. The islands are famous for their black pearl farms, which produce some of the finest pearls in the world. French Polynesia was first settled by Polynesians between 300 and 800 CE. The islands were first visited by Europeans in the early 16th century when Portuguese explorer Ferdinand Magellan sighted them during his global circumnavigation voyage. In 1843, French Admiral Louis-Antoine de Bougainville established a French protectorate over the islands, which became a colony in 1880. The islands were occupied by the Japanese during World War II (1939-1945), after which they were returned to France. The climate of French Polynesia is tropical and the terrain is mostly mountainous with coastal plains. The natural resources of French Polynesia include timber, fish, and minerals. The economy of French Polynesia is based on tourism, agriculture, fishing, and pearls. The islands are famous for their black pearl farms, which produce some of the finest pearls in the world. French Polynesia is a beautiful group of islands in the southern Pacific Ocean that offer visitors a taste of paradise. With its stunning beaches, lush vegetation, and friendly people, French Polynesia is a perfect vacation destination. Whether you’re looking to relax on a beach, explore the jungle, or go diving in the coral reefs, French Polynesia has something for everyone.

Geographic data

Economy

GDP
5.49 billion US dollars
Currency

Date format

Calendar
First workday
Monday
Weekend
Saturday - Sunday

Measurement units

Measurement system
Metric
Length units
Kilometer
Meter
Centimeter
Area units
Square kilometer
Hectare
Square meter
Square centimeter
Speed unit
Kilometer per hour
Temperature unit
Celsius

Population
295.12K
Literacy percentage
98%
Official languages