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Ghana

Ghana is a country located in West Africa. It is bordered by the Ivory Coast to the west, Burkina Faso to the north, Togo to the east, and the Gulf of Guinea to the south. Ghana covers an area of 238,535 square kilometers (92,099 square miles) and has a population of approximately 30 million. The capital and largest city is Accra. Ghana is a tropical country with a diverse climate and terrain. The coast is mostly hot and humid, while the interior is generally hot and dry. The north of the country is characterized by savanna grasslands, while the south has a more forested landscape. Ghana is rich in natural resources. Gold, timber, and cocoa are some of the main exports. The country also has deposits of oil and gas. Ghana is a constitutional democracy with a president and a unicameral parliament. English is the official language, but there are also many other languages spoken in the country, including Akan, Ewe, and Ga. Ghana has a long history. It was once part of the Kingdom of Gold Coast, which was colonized by the British in the 19th century. Ghana became independent in 1957 and was the first African country to do so. Ghana is a culturally diverse country with many different ethnic groups. The Akan people make up the largest group, followed by the Ewe, Ga, and others. There is a strong tradition of music and dance in Ghana. Ghana is a popular tourist destination. The country has a variety of attractions, including beaches, national parks, and historic sites.

Geographic data

Economy

GDP
134.00 billion US dollars
Currencies

Date format

Calendar
First workday
Monday
Weekend
Saturday - Sunday

Measurement units

Measurement system
Metric
Length units
Kilometer
Meter
Centimeter
Area units
Square kilometer
Hectare
Square meter
Square centimeter
Speed unit
Kilometer per hour
Temperature unit
Celsius

Population
29.34M
Literacy percentage
71.5%
Official language

Spoken languages

11.44M
6.16M
3.23M
1.03M
880.21K
821.53K
293.4K
252.33K
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