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Canary Islands

The Canary Islands are a Spanish archipelago located off the northwest coast of Africa, in the Atlantic Ocean. The Canary Islands are an autonomous community of Spain and the largest and most populated archipelago of the Macaronesia region. The Canary Islands have been a member of the European Union since 1986 and have the highest GDP per capita in the Spanish state. The Canaries are also known for their mild climate and year-round sunshine, making them a popular tourist destination. The Canary Islands are volcanic in origin and were formed over millions of years by the action of the African Plate moving against the Eurasian Plate. The seven main islands are Tenerife, Fuerteventura, Gran Canaria, Lanzarote, La Palma, La Gomera, and El Hierro. The Canary Islands are the most southerly region of Spain and are located just off the coast of Morocco, about 100 km west of the African mainland. The archipelago is made up of seven main islands, all of which have their own unique landscapes and attractions. Tenerife is the largest and most populous island, home to the popular tourist resort of Playa de las Americas. Fuerteventura is the second largest island and is known for its sandy beaches and windsurfing. Gran Canaria is a popular holiday destination with a diverse landscape ranging from sandy beaches to mountainous terrain. Lanzarote is the easternmost island and is renowned for its volcanic landscape, while La Palma is the westernmost island and is known for its lush vegetation and hiking trails. La Gomera is the smallest of the main islands and is known for its unspoilt countryside and tranquil atmosphere. El Hierro is the most remote of the main islands and is known for its dramatic cliffs and coastline. The Canary Islands have a subtropical climate with warm temperatures year-round. The average temperature in the Canaries is 21 degrees Celsius. The islands are also one of the driest places in Europe, with an annual rainfall of just 400 mm. The Canary Islands are a popular tourist destination, with over 12 million visitors each year. The islands offer a diverse range of attractions and activities, from sandy beaches and water sports to hiking and climbing. The Canaries are also home to a number of UNESCO World Heritage Sites, including the Teide National Park on Tenerife, which is home to the active volcano Mount Teide. The Canary Islands have a long history of human habitation, with the first settlers arriving from North Africa around 2,000 BCE. The islands were later inhabited by the Romans, Arabs, and Europeans, and have been a part of Spain since the 15th century. The Canaries are currently an autonomous community of Spain and are a popular tourist destination for visitors from all over the world.

Economy

GDP
74.60 billion US dollars
Currency

Date format

Calendar
First workday
Monday
Weekend
Saturday - Sunday

Measurement units

Measurement system
Metric
Length units
Kilometer
Meter
Centimeter
Area units
Square kilometer
Hectare
Square meter
Square centimeter
Speed unit
Kilometer per hour
Temperature unit
Celsius

Population
2.1M
Literacy percentage
97.7%
Official language